Canada Spousal Sponsorship Inland vs Outland

Canadian spousal sponsorship is a legal process that allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for Canadian permanent residency. This process involves filling out specific forms, providing necessary supporting documents, and meeting specific eligibility criteria. One of the key decisions that couples must make is whether to opt for inland or outland spousal sponsorship.

Inland spousal sponsorship involves the sponsored spouse or partner residing with the sponsor in Canada throughout the application process. This is beneficial for couples who are already living together in Canada and wish to remain together while waiting for the sponsorship application to be processed. An advantage of this type of sponsorship is that the sponsored spouse may qualify for an open work permit, allowing them to work in Canada while waiting for the final decision on their application. Their temporary resident status must be valid throughout the application process for an open work permit therefore they can be a temporary resident on a visitor, student, or work visa for them to apply. Currently, processing times for inland sponsoring are quicker than outland according to the IRCC website.

Outland spousal sponsorship is for those where the sponsored spouse is residing outside of Canada during the application process. This is suitable for couples living apart or when the sponsored spouse cannot enter Canada. It can also be an option if the sponsored person is residing in Canada but must leave during the application period therefore allowing for travel if necessary.

Ultimately, the choice between inland and outland spousal sponsorship hinges on the couple's unique circumstances. Seeking guidance from an immigration lawyer or consultant can assist couples in navigating this important decision.